Air purifier

ABSTRACT

An air purifier includes: a housing; an outlet in a top face of the housing, air being blown out via the outlet; a wall section in the housing, the wall section forming an air passage spatially continuous with the outlet; and a louver configured to change a direction of the air when rotated, wherein the louver extends from the air passage toward the outlet and includes a curved face section curved toward a front of the housing.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims priority from Japanese ApplicationJP2019-167020, the content of which is hereby incorporated by referenceinto this application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to air purifiers.

2. Description of the Related Art

As an example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication,Tokukai, No. 2015-59707 discloses an air purifier capable of changingthe direction of the air coming out via an outlet formed in a top facethereof to a direction backward of the vertical on a surrounding indoorwall surface. The outlet is fitted with a louver including a partitionblade that partitions into a spatial region where first outgoing airflows and a spatial region where second outgoing air flows. Thepartition blade of the louver is inclined from the vertical so as tochange the direction of the air coming out via the outlet.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The air purifier described in Japanese Unexamined Patent ApplicationPublication, Tokukai, No. 2015-59707, however, is not capable of blowingout air indoors in the frontal and frontal-downward directions.

In view of these problems, the present invention, in an aspect thereof,has an object to provide, as an example, an air purifier capable ofblowing out air in the frontal and frontal-downward directions throughan outlet formed in a top face thereof.

The present invention, in an aspect thereof, is directed to an airpurifier including: a housing; an outlet in a top face of the housing,air being blown out via the outlet; a wall section in the housing, thewall section forming an air passage spatially continuous with theoutlet; and a louver configured to change a direction of the air whenrotated, wherein the louver extends from the air passage toward theoutlet and includes a curved face section curved toward a front of thehousing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air purifier in accordance withEmbodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the air purifier shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a right-side view of the air purifier shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the air purifier shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air purifier shown in FIG. 2,taken along line v-v.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of an outlet of theair purifier shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a rotation mechanism in the airpurifier shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 7B is an exploded perspective view of therotation mechanism in the air purifier shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 7C is anenlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the rotation mechanism in theair purifier shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional side view of an operation unit of the airpurifier shown in FIG. 1 when the operation unit is in a first posture.FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional side view of the operation unit of the airpurifier shown in FIG. 1 when the operation unit is in a second posture.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following will describe embodiments of the present invention withreference to drawings. Identical or equivalent elements in the presentspecification and the drawings are denoted by the same referencenumerals, and description thereof is not repeated. Those elements whichare not directly related to the present invention may not be shown. Thespecifications of the elements described in the embodiments are forillustrative purposes only and by no means limit the scope of theinvention.

First Embodiment

A description is now given of the overall structure of an air purifier100 in accordance with Embodiment 1 of the present invention withreference to FIGS. 1 to 5. Throughout the following description, theside of the air purifier 100 on which there is provided an inlet 120 isreferred to as the backside or rear side, and the side of the airpurifier 100 opposite the backside as the frontal side or front side.The “right side of the air purifier 100” is the right side of the airpurifier 100 as the air purifier 100 is viewed from the front. The “leftside of the air purifier 100” is the left side of the air purifier 100as the air purifier 100 is viewed from the front. FIG. 1 is aperspective view of the air purifier 100. FIG. 2 is a front view of theair purifier 100. FIG. 3 is a right-side view of the air purifier 100.FIG. 4 is a plan view of the air purifier 100. FIG. 5 is across-sectional view of the air purifier 100 shown in FIG. 2, takenalong line V-V.

The exterior of the air purifier 100 is described with reference toFIGS. 1 to 4. The air purifier 100 includes a housing 110. The housing110 includes a front face 110 a, a rear face 110 b, a left side face 110c, a right side face 110 d, a top face 110 e, and a bottom face 110 f.The housing 110 is shaped substantially like a frustum with an openingin the top face 110 e. The housing 110 has a cross-section thatincreases in size from top to bottom. Specifically, the front face 110 aand the rear face 110 b are inclined outwardly in such a manner that thedistance separating the front face 110 a and the rear face 110 b canincrease toward the bottom. Likewise, the left side face 110 c and theright side face 110 d are inclined outwardly in such a manner that thedistance separating the left side face 110 c and the right side face 110d can increase toward the bottom. The front face 110 a is connected tothe left side face 110 c and the right side face 110 d by respectivesmoothly curved surfaces. Likewise, the rear face 110 b is connected tothe left side face 110 c and the right side face 110 d by respectivesmoothly curved surfaces. As described here, the housing 110 has asurrounding outer surface that is formed in a substantially rectangularshape in a plan view.

The rear face 110 b of the housing 110 has formed therein the inlet 120through which air (wind) is taken in. The inlet 120 is composed of aplurality of holes formed in a detachable rear face panel of the housing110. In the top face 110 e of the housing 110 is there provided anoutlet 130 through which air (wind) is blown out. There is also provideda detachable water feed tank 140 on the right side face 110 d of thehousing 110. A grip section 150 is provided in the upper part of each ofthe left side face 110 c and the right side face 110 d of the housing110, so that the housing 110 can be carried around easily. A pluralityof wheels 160 is attached onto the bottom face 110 f of the housing 110,so that the air purifier 100 can be moved smoothly on a floor S. Theoutlet 130 is fitted with a louver 300 (which will be described later indetail). The louver 300 switches the direction of the air (wind) comingout via the outlet 130.

The housing 110 may include, on the front face 110 a, a display unit 170that displays the operation status of the air purifier 100. The displayunit 170, as an example, includes a substrate with LED light sources andemits light onto the transmissive front face 110 a of the housing 110from the inside of the housing 110, to display, for example, theoperation status of the air purifier 100 for viewing by the user.

A description is now given next of the internal structure of the airpurifier 100 with reference to FIG. 5. The interior of the housing 110is structured so as to allow air to flow from the inlet 120 to theoutlet 130. Inside the housing 110 are there provided a pre-filter 210,a deodorization filter 220, a dust filter 230, a humidifier unit 240, anair blower 250, and an electric discharger 260 that are arranged in thisorder from the inlet 120 toward the outlet 130.

The pre-filter 210 is for catching dust and dirt (coarse dust) in theair passing therethrough. The pre-filter 210 is formed of, for example,a meshed sheet of polypropylene. The pre-filter 210 is attached to theinside of the rear face 110 b of the housing 110 in such a manner as tosit against the inlet 120.

The housing 110 includes therein a container unit 110 g containing thedeodorization filter 220 and the dust filter 230. The container unit 110g is provided in the rear of the housing 110 and opposite the inlet 120of the housing 110 and is a space indented substantially like arectangular parallelepiped. The container unit 110 g contains thedeodorization filter 220 and the dust filter 230 sitting next to eachother in this order in the air flow direction.

The deodorization filter 220 is for adsorbing odorous components (e.g.,acetoaldehyde, ammonia, and acetic acid) in the passing air to deodorizethe air. The deodorization filter 220 has, as an example, a structurethat includes a rectangular frame body, a piece of nonwoven polyesterfabric attached to the frame body, activated carbon dispersed uniformlyon the nonwoven polyester fabric, and another piece of nonwovenpolyester fabric placed on the activated carbon.

The dust filter 230 is for catching dust and dirt in the passing air,more specifically for catching tiny dust and dirt and fine particles,such as particulate matter 2.5, that have a smaller particle diameterthan a prescribed particle diameter (e.g., 3 μm). The dust filter 230includes, for example, a HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filterand has a structure that includes a filtering medium and a frame memberattached to the filtering medium by hot-melt extrusion so as to coverthe filtering medium.

The humidifier unit 240 is for humidifying air passing therethrough. Thehumidifier unit 240 is disposed before the container unit 110 g, morespecifically before the dust filter 230. The humidifier unit 240includes a tray 240 a for collecting water and a humidifier filter 240 bhaving a lower portion thereof immersed in the water in the tray 240 a.The tray 240 a is structured so that water can be supplied from thewater feed tank 140 to the tray 240 a. The humidifier unit 240humidifies air by evaporating water from the humidifier filter 240 bwhen the humidifier filter 240 b is blown by wind.

The air blower 250 is disposed before the humidifier unit 240, morespecifically on the front bottom of the housing 110. The air blower 250includes a fan 250 a and a fan motor (not shown) for driving the fan 250a. The fan 250 a is built around a centrifugal fan such as a sirocco fanso as to draw in air in the axial direction thereof (front-backdirection) and to blow out the air in the circumferential directionthereof (upwards).

There is provided a partition wall 110 h between the humidifier unit 240and the air blower 250. The partition wall 110 h is disposed so as topartition the interior of the housing 110 into a frontal portion and arear portion and has a backward tilted upper portion. The humidifierunit 240, the dust filter 230, the deodorization filter 220, and thepre-filter 210 are disposed behind the partition wall 110 h. The airblower 250 is disposed before the partition wall 110 h. The partitionwall 110 h has a plurality of air holes 110 i in communication with theair blower 250. This structure enables the air taken into the interiorof the housing 110 via the inlet 120 to be drawn in by the air blower250 via the air holes 110 i.

Inside the housing 110 is there provided an air passage 200 spatiallyconnecting the fan 250 a to the outlet 130. The air passage 200 includesa first air passage 200 a located in the upstream side thereof and asecond air passage 200 b located in the downstream side thereof. Thefirst air passage 200 a includes a duct that has a generally rectangularcross-section. The duct is composed of the partition wall 110 h and afan container 250 b containing the fan 250 a. The fan container 250 bhas an upper portion (portion above the fan 250 a) extended upwards witha backward tilt similarly to the partition wall 110 h and attached so asto cover the front face of the partition wall 110 h. As described in theforegoing, the first air passage 200 a is structured, as an example, soas to have an upwardly rearward inclination direction. The first airpassage 200 a is structured so as to extend upwardly rearwards and mayalternatively be structured so as to extend at least upwards.

The fan container 250 b has an upper wall surface on which the electricdischarger 260 is disposed. The electric discharger 260 is, as anexample, disposed so as to have acicular discharge electrodes thereofexposed inside the air passage 200 to generate ions under high voltage.The ions generated by the electric discharger 260 are blown to theoutside via the outlet 130 by the air flow generated by the air blower250.

The second air passage 200 b is connected to the top end portions of thefan container 250 b and the partition wall 110 h (the end portions withrespect to the air feed direction). The second air passage 200 bconnects the first air passage 200 a to the outlet 130. The housing 110includes a top cover (not shown) composed integrally of the outlet 130,the second air passage 200 b, and the outer circumferential surface ofthe top portion of the housing 110. The second air passage 200 b isprovided as a part this top cover.

In this structure, the air drawn in by the rotating fan 250 a via theinlet 120 passes through the pre-filter 210, the deodorization filter220, and the dust filter 230 while traveling toward the front inside thehousing 110. The air is thus purified free of odor, dust, and dirt,before being humidified by the humidifier unit 240. The ions generatedby the electric discharger 260 are then added to the air while the airis traveling upwardly rearwards from the air blower 250. Theion-containing air is blown out via the outlet 130. More specifically,the ion-containing air is blown out forwards or downwardly forwards viaa first outlet 130 a (detailed later) and upwardly rearwards via asecond outlet 130 b (detailed later).

The air purifier 100 has no function of cleaning the pre-filter 210 andmay alternatively include, for example, a cleaning unit between thepre-filter 210 and the deodorization filter 220 to clean the pre-filter.The air purifier 100 has an air-humidifying structure and anion-generating structure and may alternatively have, for example, only afunction of catching indoor dust and dirt and have an air-dehumidifyingfunction.

A description is now given of the outlet 130 and the second air passage200 b with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectionalview of a part of the outlet 130 of the air purifier 100.

The outlet 130 is formed in the top face 110 e of the housing 110. Theoutlet 130 is, as an example, formed across the entire top face 110 eand shaped substantially like a rectangle elongated in the left-rightdirection. The top face 110 e is therefore an edge portion of the outlet130. The outlet 130 is formed across the entire top face 110 e and mayalternatively be formed in a part of the top face 110 e.

The second air passage 200 b has a curved face or an inclined faceinclined from the first air passage 200 a. The second air passage 200 bhas, as an example, such a curved wall section 201 that the second airpassage 200 b can expand toward the outlet 130. In other words, thesecond air passage 200 b has the wall section 201 that is formed as acurved face. The wall section 201 is formed so as to provide an openingthat expands toward the outlet 130. An “expanding opening” means thatthe second air passage 200 b has an increasing cross-sectional area whenthe second air passage 200 b is cut in a direction perpendicular to theair flow direction (the inclination direction of the first air passage200 a). The wall section 201 is curved so as to project in the directionof the interior top part of the housing 110. In other words, the wallsection 201 is shaped substantially like a funnel inclined (curved) fromthe outlet 130 toward the interior bottom part of the housing 110.

The second air passage 200 b has the wall section 201 that is formed asa curved face as described in the foregoing and may alternatively have,for example, an inclined face inclined from the first air passage 200 a.In such cases, the wall section 201 is formed so as to expand toward theoutlet 130. As another alternative, the second air passage 200 b mayhave an inclined face inclined from the vertical.

The louver 300 is for changing the direction of the air (wind) comingout via the outlet 130. The louver 300 is rotated by a rotationmechanism 400 (which will be described later; see FIGS. 7A-7C) so as tobe capable of changing the direction of the air (wind) coming out viathe outlet 130. The louver 300 is provided with an operation unit 350through which various operation settings can be made for the airpurifier 100. Various operation settings for the air purifier 100include, for example, start-of-operation, end-of-operation, selectableoperation modes, air volume, wind direction, and other settings relatedto the air purifier 100. In other words, the louver 300 additionallyserves as the operation unit 350. The operation unit 350 is builtaround, for example, a touch panel. As described in the foregoing, whenthe louver 300 is structured to have both a function of changing thewind direction and a function of enabling various operation settings onthe air purifier 100 as described above, the louver 300 may requirefewer components in terms of design, thereby allowing for aestheticallyattractive designs. Various operation settings are made through theoperation unit 350 of the louver 300 and may alternatively be madethrough, for example, a setup unit provided somewhere other than in thelouver 300.

The louver 300 extends from the air passage 200 to the outlet 130. Morespecifically, the louver 300 is disposed so as to project out of thehousing 110 from the second air passage 200 b.

The louver 300 includes a base body 310 that in turn includes a combinedpair of bow-shaped frontal and rear platelike members. The base body 310is shaped generally like a crescent moon in a side view thereof. Thefrontal platelike member includes a curved face section 310 a thatextends in the direction of the outlet 130 from the air passage 200 andthat is curved toward the front of the housing 110. The rear platelikemember includes a rear face portion 310 b extending in the direction ofthe outlet 130 from the air passage 200 and a top face portion 310 cextending in a curved manner from the rear face portion 310 b toward thefront. The base body 310 is hollow to accommodate a substrate, a touchpanel, and other components of the operation unit 350 in the hollowportion. More specifically, the top face portion 310 c is providedthereon with a substrate, a touch panel, and other components of theoperation unit 350, so that the user can manually operate the top faceportion 310 c for the air purifier 100 to carry out various operations.

The part of the base body 310 located on the side of the base unit 311,in other words, the part of the base body 310 located inside the airpassage 200, is disposed across the interior of the second air passage200 b in the left-right direction to partition the second air passage200 b into a frontal portion and a rear portion. The part of the basebody 310 located on the side of the base unit 311 is also disposedtoward the front inside the second air passage 200 b. The part of thebase body 310 located on the side of the base unit 311 is formed to havea left-right width that increases with the left-right width of thesecond air passage 200 b from the bottom toward the top.

The second air passage 200 b is separated into a frontal portion and arear portion by the base body 310 as described in the foregoing.Throughout the following, the wind channel positioned forwards of thebase body 310 will be referred to as the first branch passage 200 c. Thefirst branch passage 200 c primarily denotes a space surrounded by thecurved face section 310 a and the part of the wall section 201 thatextends from the front face to the side face. In other words, a part ofthe louver 300 forms the first branch passage 200 c. Throughout thefollowing, the outlet of the first branch passage 200 c will be referredto as the first outlet 130 a, and the wind channel positioned rearwardsof the base body 310 as the second branch passage 200 d. The secondbranch passage 200 d primarily denotes a space surrounded by the rearface portion 310 b and the part of the wall section 201 that extendsfrom the side face to the rear face. The outlet of the second branchpassage 200 d will be referred to as the second outlet 130 b throughoutthe following. The opening areas of the first outlet 130 a and thesecond outlet 130 b are changed by the rotation mechanism 400 (whichwill be described later; see FIGS. 7A-7C) rotating the louver 300. Morespecifically, in response to the rotation of the louver 300, one of theoutlets (e.g., the first outlet 130 a) increases the opening areathereof, and the other outlet (e.g., the second outlet 130 b) reducesthe opening area thereof.

The part of the base body 310 on the side of a leading end 312, in otherwords, the part of the base body 310 located external to (above) theoutlet 130, is formed to face the front (forward) of the housing 110.The base body 310 is formed in such a manner that the distance(thickness) separating the curved face section 310 a from the top faceportion 310 c decreases toward the leading end 312.

The base body 310 is extended in the direction of the outlet 130 fromthe air passage 200 and curved toward the front of the housing 110. As aresult of this structure, the leading end 312 of the base body 310 ispositioned approximately above a front-side edge portion 130 c of theoutlet 130. The first outlet 130 a is hence open to the front so as toallow the air flow in the first branch passage 200 c to exit through thefirst outlet 130 a in the forward direction. The base body 310, sinceincluding the curved face section 310 a extended in the direction of theoutlet 130 from the air passage 200 and curved toward the front of thehousing 110, is capable of efficiently sending out air to the firstoutlet 130 a. In other words, the curved face section 310 a serves as aguiding face for guiding the air flow in the first branch passage 200 cto the first outlet 130 a.

The air flow in the second branch passage 200 d is blown out through thesecond outlet 130 b primarily upwardly rearwards in substantially thesame direction as the inclination direction of the first air passage 200a. When the air flow is thus blown out, the base body 310 hardlydisturbs the air flow in the second branch passage 200 d because thebase body 310 is disposed toward the front inside the second air passage200 b and the rear face portion 310 b is extended upwards (substantiallyvertically upwards) from the base unit 311. This structure enables theair purifier 100 to blow out air forwards, as well as upwards, via thesingle outlet 130 in the top face 110 e.

Throughout the following, the wall section 201 opposite the curved facesection 310 a will be referred to also as the first wall section 201 a,and the wall section 201 opposite the rear face portion 310 b also asthe second wall section 201 b. The first wall section 201 a denotes thepart of the outlet 130 that is curved from the front-side edge portion130 c toward the interior bottom part. The second wall section 201 bdenotes the part of the outlet 130 that is curved from a rear-side edgeportion 130 d toward the interior bottom part.

The first wall section 201 a is formed so as to be separated by asubstantially constant distance from the curved face section 310 a. Inother words, the first wall section 201 a includes substantially thesame curved surface as the curved face section 310 a. This structureenables the first wall section 201 a and the curved face section 310 ato smoothly guide the air flow in the first branch passage 200 c to thefirst outlet 130 a, thereby improving air feeding efficiency.Furthermore, since a part of the louver 300 forms (curved face section310 a) forms the first branch passage 200 c, the wind direction can bereadily changed by simply rotating the louver 300.

In the structure described above, the wall section 201 is curved so asto expand toward the outlet 130 along the circumferential direction ofthe outlet 130. Alternatively, the first wall section 201 a alone may becurved so as to expand toward the outlet 130.

The wall section 201 is formed, for example, to have the tangentdirection thereof approaching the horizontal direction upon movingcloser to the outlet 130. This structure enables the air flow along thewall section 201 to be smoothly guided forwards. The wall section 201 isstructured to have the tangent direction thereof approaching thehorizontal direction along the circumferential direction. Alternatively,the first wall section 201 a alone may be formed to have the tangentdirection thereof approaching the horizontal direction upon movingcloser to the outlet 130.

The outlet 130 is structured, for example, in such a manner that therear-side edge portion 130 d is higher than the front-side edge portion130 c. This structure enables the air flow in the second branch passage200 d to be stably blown out upwardly rearwards.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7A, the base body 310 includes a pair ofsidewalls 320 formed so as to project from the curved face section 310 atoward the wall section 201 (first wall section 201 a) (downwardlyforwards). The sidewalls 320 are respectively disposed on the far leftand right sides of the base body 310 and connected to the curved facesection 310 a through smoothly curved faces.

The pair of sidewalls 320 is capable of restraining the air flowed intothe first branch passage 200 c from flowing in lateral directions. Thepair of sidewalls 320 is capable also of restraining air from flowing inlateral directions (e.g., to the left or to the right) from the firstoutlet 130 a if the distance separating the leading end 312 of the basebody 310 from the front-side edge portion 130 c of the outlet 130decreases when the louver 300 is in a second posture (detailed later) sothat the blown-out air increases the speed thereof.

Inside the air passage 200 is there provided a damper 330, for example,for changing an air flow rate balance between the first branch passage200 c and the second branch passage 200 d. The damper 330 is formed likea thin plate and supports a lower portion such that the lower portioncan pivot backwards and forwards around a rotation axis 330 a providedin an upper portion. The damper 330, when pivoted, changes an air flowrate balance between the first branch passage 200 c and the secondbranch passage 200 d.

The damper 330 is disposed, for example, near the top end portion of thefirst air passage 200 a. The rotation axis 330 a is located below thebase unit 311 of the base body 310. The damper 330 is structured toswitch between three positions. More specifically, the damper 330 isstructured to switch between a first position P1 where the damper 330has the same inclination direction (upwardly rearwards) as the first airpassage 200 a, a second position P2 where the damper 330 is tiltedrearwards toward the upstream end of the air passage 200 (downwards),and a third position P3 where the damper 330 is latched in contact withthe frontal wall surface of the first air passage 200 a. In the thirdposition P3, the damper 330 is in contact with, and hence latched by, alatch section 330 b formed on a frontal wall surface of the first airpassage 200 a.

The damper 330, when in the first position P1, is structured so as tofeed respective predetermined amounts of air to the first branch passage200 c and the second branch passage 200 d. The damper 330 increases theair flow rate for the first branch passage 200 c when the damper 330 isin the second position P2 over the air flow rate for the first branchpassage 200 c when the damper 330 is in the first position P1. Thedamper 330, when in the third position P3, allows substantially no airflow in the first branch passage 200 c, in other words, allows almostall air to flow in the second branch passage 200 d. This structure wherethe damper 330 is disposed inside the air passage 200 and configured tobe switchable between the three positions (three postures) in thismanner enables changing of an air flow rate balance between the firstbranch passage 200 c and the second branch passage 200 d.

The air passage 200 includes, for example, a first air flow rectifier340 a for rectifying the air flow entering the first branch passage 200c and a second air flow rectifier 340 b for rectifying the air flowentering the second branch passage 200 d. The first air flow rectifier340 a is attached to the first wall section 201 a. The first air flowrectifier 340 a is a latticed member formed by combining a plurality ofrectification plates in such a manner as to blow out air upwards(substantially vertically upwards). The second air flow rectifier 340 bis attached to the second wall section 201 b. The second air flowrectifier 340 b is a latticed member formed by combining a plurality ofrectification plates in such a manner as to blow out air upwardlyrearwards. The first air flow rectifier 340 a and the second air flowrectifier 340 b are coupled together in the base unit 311 of the basebody 310.

A description is now given of the rotation mechanism 400 of the louver300 with reference to FIGS. 7A-7C. FIG. 7A is a perspective view of therotation mechanism 400 in the air purifier 100. FIG. 7B is an explodedperspective view of the rotation mechanism 400 in the air purifier 100.FIG. 7C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the rotationmechanism 400 in the air purifier 100. The louver 300 primarily changesthe direction of the air (wind) blown out via the first outlet 130 athrough the rotation thereof by the rotation mechanism 400. The rotationmechanism 400 includes rotation arms 410, attachment plates 420, springs430, spring covers 440, and arm holddown members 450.

Referring to FIG. 7A, the rotation mechanism 400 includes a pair ofrotation arms 410 for rotating the base body 310. Each rotation arm 410is composed of a hollow tubular member and curved so as to projectdownwards. The rotation arm 410 has a first end thereof supported so asto be pivotable in a space behind the first wall section 201 a. Thespace behind the first wall section 201 a denotes the space surroundedby the first wall section 201 a and the outer circumferential surface ofthe housing 110 (e.g., the front face 110 a). The rotation arm 410 has asecond end thereof extended through the bottom portion of the base body310 and fixed to an internal wall surface (not shown). This structureenables the louver 300 on the second ends of the rotation arms 410 topivot backwards and forwards around the first ends of the rotation arms410. The rotation arms 410 are respectively attached to the left andright ends of the base body 310 by a similar mechanism.

Referring to FIGS. 7B and 7C, the rotation arm 410 has an end thereofsupported in a pivotable manner by the attachment plate 420 providedbehind the first wall section 201 a. The attachment plate 420 is aplatelike member provided so as to project from the first wall section201 a toward behind the first wall section 201 a (toward the front). Therotation mechanism 400 includes the spring 430 for biasing an end of therotation arm 410 against the attachment plate 420 in the lateraldirection. The spring 430 has an end thereof where the spring cover 440is attached that latches the rotation arm 410 when in contact with therotation arm 410. The spring cover 440 is cylindrical and is supportedso as to be rotatable relative to a recess 410 a in an end of therotation arm 410. The spring 430 has the other end thereof attached tothe arm holddown member 450 fastened to the attachment plate 420. Inother words, the rotation arm 410 is latched by being biased against theattachment plate 420 by the spring cover 440 on which the spring 430exerts a biasing force between the attachment plate 420 and the armholddown member 450. The spring 430 exerts a biasing force sufficient tolatch the louver 300 in a desired posture.

In the structure described above, as the user applies force in such adirection as to push in or pull out the louver 300 (base body 310), therotation arms 410 rotate against the biasing force of the springs 430 torotate the louver 300 to a desired posture. The biasing force of thesprings 430 then latches the louver 300 in the desired posture.Additionally, since the rotation arms 410 are hollow, the lead wiresconnected to the substrate of the operation unit 350 and the substrateof an illumination unit 600 (detailed later) can be guided through theinterior of the rotation arms 410 to the outside of the air passage 200.

A description is now given of the rotation postures of the louver 300with reference to FIG. 8. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional side view of afirst posture of the louver 300. FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional side viewof a second posture of the louver 300.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 8A, when the louver 300 is in the firstposture, the leading end 312 of the base body 310 is locatedsubstantially above the front-side edge portion 130 c of the outlet 130.The louver 300 is then disposed such that the curved face section 310 aof the louver 300 is separated by a substantially constant distance fromthe first wall section 201 a. This structure enables the air flow in thefirst branch passage 200 c to be efficiently blown out forwards via thefirst outlet 130 a. The leading end 312 of the curved face section 310 ahere is positioned inwards of the front-side edge portion 130 c (housing110) of the outlet 130.

Referring to FIG. 8B, the louver 300 takes the second posture when thelouver 300 is rotated from the first posture in such a manner that thelouver 300 can be pulled out forwards. More specifically, when thelouver 300 is in the second posture, the leading end 312 of the louver300 (curved face section 310 a) is positioned forwards of the housing110. When the louver 300 is in the second posture, the leading end 312of the curved face section 310 a points obliquely downwards. The leadingend 312 of the curved face section 310 a is positioned outwards of(projected from) the front-side edge portion 130 c (housing 110) of theoutlet 130. This structure enables the air flow in the first branchpassage 200 c to be blown out downwardly forwards via the first outlet130 a. The distance separating the curved face section 310 a from thefirst wall section 201 a decreases upon moving toward the leading end312.

The rotation mechanism 400 is structured so as to pivot the louver 300from the first posture to the second posture as described in theforegoing. This structure enables the user to change the wind directionin accordance with a situation by selecting the first posture whenhe/she wants to send air forwards in the room where the air purifier 100is installed and selecting the second posture when he/she wants to sendair toward the bottom of the room. The structure also accommodates therotation mechanism 400 in the space behind the first wall section 201 a,thereby making efficient use of an existing space without much effort inmounting the rotation mechanism 400. In addition, since the operationunit 350 is built around a touch panel, the user does not need to pushin the operation unit 350 to make settings for various operations. Theuser can hence make settings for various operations without carelesslypivoting the louver 300 even when the louver 300 is pivotable. Thelouver 300 is manually rotatable and may alternatively be rotated using,for example, an electric motor.

Referring to FIGS. 8A-8B, above the first air flow rectifier 340 a,there is provided a guiding section 500 in the air passage 200. Theguiding section 500 guides wind to the wind channel (first branchpassage 200 c) composed of the curved face section 310 a and the wallsection 201 (first wall section 201 a). The guiding section 500 isattached, for example, to the first wall section 201 a or the first airflow rectifier 340 a. The guiding section 500 is a hollow duct-likemember shaped like a fan in a side view. The guiding section 500 takesin air through an opening (not shown) in the bottom thereof and sendsout the air through an opening (not shown) in the front.

The guiding section 500 includes a sliding surface 500 a supporting thebase body 310 in such a manner that the base body 310 can slide with therotation of the louver 300. The sliding surface 500 a is composed of asurface that constitutes the outer circumferential surface of theguiding section 500 and more specifically a surface that constitutes anarc portion in a side view. The sliding surface 500 a and the bottom ofthe curved face section 310 a of the louver 300 are formed to follow thetrajectory of rotation of the louver 300 around the center of rotationthereof. When the louver 300 is in the first posture, the slidingsurface 500 a is in intimate contact with the bottom of the curved facesection 310 a of the louver 300. As the louver 300 is rotated forwardsfrom the first posture, the curved face section 310 a of the louver 300slides on the sliding surface 500 a to the second posture. When thelouver 300 is in the second posture, the sliding surface 500 a ispartially in intimate contact with the bottom of the curved face section310 a of the louver 300.

Referring to FIGS. 8A-8B, the curved face section 310 a of the louver300 is provided thereon with, for example, a latch section 310 d forregulating backward pivoting. The latch section 310 d includes a stepportion provided on a middle portion of the curved face section 310 a tostop the motion of the top of the guiding section 500. This structureregulates the motion of the louver 300 in such a manner as to preventthe louver 300 from pivoting backwards beyond the first posture. Asupport unit 500 b projecting backwards is provided on the bottom endportion of the sliding surface 500 a to support the base unit 311 of thelouver 300. This structure stably supports the louver 300 in the firstposture.

The provision of the sliding surface 500 a on the trajectory of rotationof the louver 300 as described in the foregoing enables the stablesupport and pivoting of the louver 300. The provision also makes itpossible to unfailingly introduce air into the first branch passage 200c via the guiding section 500 even when the louver 300 is pivotedforwards.

A description is now given of the illumination unit 600 for emittinglight onto the air passage 200 with reference to FIGS. 8A-8B. In FIG.8A, the area illuminated by the illumination unit 600 (“area ofillumination of the illumination unit 600”) when the louver 300 is inthe first posture is schematically shown as the region surrounded by thestraight lines denoted by L1 and L2 (hatched region). In FIG. 8B, thearea of illumination of the illumination unit 600 when the louver 300 isin the second posture is schematically shown as the region surrounded bythe straight lines denoted by L3 and L4 (hatched region).

The air purifier 100 includes the illumination unit 600 for emittinglight onto a curved surface of the downstream side of the air passage200. In other words, the illumination unit 600 is structured to emitlight onto the wall section 201 provided as a curved surface of thesecond air passage 200 b. The illumination unit 600, as an example,emits light onto the rear face of the housing 110 (rearwards). The airpurifier 100 emits light onto the wall section 201 provided as a curvedsurface and may alternatively emit light, for example, onto the wallsection 201 provided as an inclined face.

The illumination unit 600 is disposed, for example, in the louver 300for changing the wind direction. More specifically, the illuminationunit 600 is disposed on the rear face (rear face portion 310 b) of thelouver 300. The illumination unit 600 is disposed downwards of theoutlet 130.

The illumination unit 600 is composed of, for example, an LED lightsource (not shown) and lenses (not shown) for bending the light emittedby the LED light source. The LED light source is provided inside thebase body 310. The lenses are disposed facing the light source on thelight-emitting side of the light source inside the base body 310. Thelenses have such optical properties that the LED light source can emitlight in a prescribed direction (e.g., in the direction of the rear faceof the housing 110). That part of the rear face portion 310 b of thebase body 310 that crosses the direction of the light emitted by the LEDlight source is provided as a transmissive region 600 a. Thetransmissive region 600 a is formed by, for example, moldingtransmissive glass or resin. The light from the LED light source isguided to travel in a prescribed direction by using lenses and mayalternatively be guided to travel in a prescribed direction, forexample, by fabricating a platelike member (cover member) of thetransmissive region 600 a in a lens-like shape.

In the structure described above, the light emitted by the illuminationunit 600 travels via the transmissive region 600 a and illuminates thewall section 201 provided as a curved surface and more specifically thesecond wall section 201 b. The outlet 130 and the vicinity thereof canbe illuminated by forming the surface illuminated by the light emittedby the illumination unit 600 as a curved surface and having the curvedsurface reflect (scatter) the light in this manner. In addition, bycurving the second wall section 201 b in such a manner that the secondwall section 201 b expands toward the outlet 130, the user can easilyrecognize the light reflected (scattered) by the second wall section 201b. Additionally, by curving the second wall section 201 b in such amanner that the second wall section 201 b has a tangent that approachesthe horizontal direction upon moving toward the outlet 130, the lighthitting an edge of the outlet 130 is likely to be reflected (scattered)upwards. Furthermore, by forming the wall section 201 as a curvedsurface in a plan view, the light hitting the wall section 201 is likelyto be reflected (scattered) in every direction (forwards, rearwards,leftwards, and rightwards). This mechanism enables the user to readilyrecognize the light reflected (scattered) by the second wall section 201b and at the same time reduces the risk of the user's eyes being exposeddirectly to the light emitted by the illumination unit 600, in otherwords, the chances of the user finding the light excessively bright. Themechanism thereby gives the user a soft impression and reduces the riskof corrupting the atmosphere of the room. The illumination unit 600 isdisposed below the outlet 130. The illumination unit 600 is disposedbehind the louver 300. This arrangement reduces the risk of the user'seyes being exposed directly to the light emitted by the illuminationunit 600. The outlet 130, structured in such a manner that the rear-sideedge portion 130 d is higher than the front-side edge portion 130 c,allows for an increased light-distribution area on the rear side,thereby improving visibility for the user.

A description is now given of the area of illumination of theillumination unit 600 when the louver 300 is in the first posture and inthe second posture with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B. The illuminationunit 600 is configured such that the area of illumination thereof coversat least the second wall section 201 b irrespective of the posture ofthe louver 300. Referring to FIG. 8A, the area of illumination of theillumination unit 600 primarily matches the second wall section 201 bwhen the louver 300 is in the first posture. In other words, theillumination unit 600 is configured to emit light onto the second wallsection 201 b when the louver 300 is in the first posture. Referringnext to FIG. 8B, the illumination unit 600 is configured such that therange of illumination thereof covers at least the second wall section201 b when the louver 300 is in the second posture. More specifically,the illumination unit 600 is configured to have an optical axis (notshown) on an edge of the second wall section 201 b close to the outlet130, in other words, near the rear-side edge portion 130 d of the outlet130. These configurations enables the illumination unit 600 to morebrightly illuminate the area close to the outlet 130. Additionally, whenthe louver 300 is in the second posture, the illumination unit 600 canilluminate the upward of the outlet 130, for example, an indoor wallsurface W located backwards in the housing 110, as well as the secondwall section 201 b.

The configuration described in the foregoing where at least the secondwall section 201 b is illuminated irrespective of the direction in whichair is blown out (i.e., irrespective of the rotation posture of thelouver 300) reduces the chances of the user finding the lightexcessively bright and gives the user a soft optical impression.Additionally, the user can intuitively know the direction in which air(wind) is blown out by changing the region illuminated by theillumination unit 600 in accordance with the direction in which air isblown out (the rotation posture of the louver 300). The illuminationunit 600 is configured to illuminate closer to the outlet 130 when thelouver 300 is in the second posture than when the louver 300 is in thefirst posture and may alternatively be configured to illuminate the samepart of the second wall section 201 b irrespective of the rotationposture of the louver 300.

While there have been described what are at present considered to becertain embodiments of the invention, it will be understood that variousmodifications may be made thereto, and it is intended that the appendedclaims cover all such modifications as fall within the true spirit andscope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. An air purifier comprising: a housing; an outletin a top face of the housing, air being blown out via the outlet; a wallsection in the housing, the wall section forming an air passagespatially continuous with the outlet; and a louver configured to changea direction of the air when rotated, wherein the louver extends from theair passage toward the outlet and includes a curved face section curvedtoward a front of the housing.
 2. The air purifier according to claim 1,wherein the louver has a leading end thereof positioned forwards of thehousing when the louver is rotated.
 3. The air purifier according toclaim 1, wherein the wall section has a portion facing the curved facesection, the portion being curved so as to expand toward the outlet. 4.The air purifier according to claim 1, wherein the louver includes apair of sidewalls projecting out of the curved face section toward thewall section.
 5. The air purifier according to claim 1, furthercomprising a guiding section in the air passage, the guiding sectionbeing configured to guide the air to a wind channel formed by the curvedface section and the wall section.
 6. The air purifier according toclaim 1, wherein the louver includes an operation unit through which theair purifier is operated.